PERU XCAPES: Your Trusted Transportation & Transfer Service in Peru
Do you want to hike the famous Inca Trail to the world wonder Machu Picchu, but don’t have four days to spare, prefer not to camp, or find that permits for the classic trek are already sold out? Then a day hike on the Short Inca Trail is the perfect option for you.
In this article, we will show you how to plan your hike to Machu Picchu and provide all the essential tips and information about transportation, booking, altitude sickness, luggage, and costs.
The Inca Trail (Camino Inca) is a challenging multi-day hike in Peru that follows ancient Inca paths through the Andes Mountains to the mysterious ruins of Machu Picchu. The classic route takes four days. Along the way, you will cross mountain passes, walk through valleys with tropical vegetation, cloud forests, waterfalls, and archaeological sites such as Wiñay Wayna.
You will stay overnight in tents at designated campsites along the trail. As the Inca Trail is the most popular hike in South America, it is important to book well in advance. The hike is only possible with a certified guide and a permit reserved ahead of time.
Duration: Classic 4 days / 3 nights, shorter option available
Total length: Approximately 45 kilometers (classic route)
Altitude: Passes up to over 4,200 meters
Highlights: Inca ruins (Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, Wiñay Wayna), Sun Gate (Inti Punku), diverse landscapes, and Machu Picchu
Access: Only possible with a certified guide and permit (500 people per day), usually booked about 6 months in advance
Best time to travel: April to October (closed in February for maintenance)
The starting point for this hike is Cusco. From here, you leave your main luggage at your hotel and travel early in the morning to Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley.
From the train station, you will take a scenic train ride of approximately 1.5 hours (with companies such as Inca Rail or PeruRail) to Kilometer 104, located at around 2,200 meters above sea level.
With Peru Xcapes, we provide organized and comfortable transfers from Cusco to the train station. Additionally, if you require private or group transportation, we can arrange transfers within Cusco as well as in Lima, ensuring a smooth and well-coordinated travel experience.
The train journey itself is a highlight, passing through the Sacred Valley, following the Urubamba River, and gradually entering the lush cloud forest.
At KM 104, your passport and Inca Trail permit will be checked. To protect the trail and the surrounding environment, only 500 people per day (including guides) are allowed to enter.
It is essential to carry the same passport used to book your permit. Once checked in, your hike officially begins.
The first archaeological site you will encounter is Chachabamba, located just a short walk from the entrance. Surrounded by dense vegetation, this site is believed to have been used for ceremonial purification rituals before entering Machu Picchu.
After Chachabamba, the trail becomes greener and more immersive. You will hike through dense cloud forest, pass waterfalls, and walk along stone paths with both ascending and descending sections.
Along the way, you will enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the Urubamba River below, as well as diverse flora including orchids and tropical plants.
After approximately three to four hours of hiking, you will reach the impressive site of Wiñay Wayna at 2,650 meters above sea level. Its terraces and structures are built into a steep mountainside, blending perfectly with the surrounding landscape.
In Quechua, Wiñay Wayna means “forever young.” The complex includes agricultural terraces, residential areas, and ceremonial spaces connected by stone stairways.
Many groups stop here to rest and enjoy lunch.
Reaching Inti Punku is one of the most emotional and rewarding moments of the entire hike. The final section before the Sun Gate is the most physically demanding, with steep stone steps.
However, the effort is completely worth it. From the top, you will see Machu Picchu for the first time, along with the surrounding mountains such as Huayna Picchu and Huchuy Picchu.
After passing the Sun Gate, it is about a 30-minute walk downhill to the main archaeological site.
After completing approximately 13 kilometers, you will arrive at Machu Picchu. Despite the physical effort, the experience of seeing this ancient city in person is unforgettable.
The location, architecture, and history of the site make it one of the most impressive destinations in the world.
After your initial visit, you will take a bus down to Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Town, located at approximately 2,060 meters above sea level.
Here, you will find restaurants, cafés, small markets, souvenir shops, and hot springs where you can relax after your hike. You will spend the night in a comfortable hotel.
The next morning, you will return to Machu Picchu by bus for a guided tour. This allows you to explore the site more thoroughly and learn about its history, architecture, and cultural significance.
Machu Picchu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and is also recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Important Information and Tips for the Short Inca Trail
The classic Inca Trail takes four days and three nights. The Short Inca Trail typically takes two days and one night.
The Inca Trail is considered a moderate to challenging trek. While no technical skills are required, you should be prepared for long walking distances, uneven terrain, and altitude conditions.
The best time to hike is during the dry season from April to October. The busiest months are June, July, and August. The trail is closed in February for maintenance.
No, it is not allowed to hike the Inca Trail without a licensed guide. A permit is required and must be booked in advance.
Altitude sickness can affect some travelers, especially on the classic route where elevations exceed 4,200 meters.
On the Short Inca Trail, the starting point is lower (2,200 meters), but it is still recommended to acclimatize in Cusco for at least one or two days before the hike.
Drink plenty of water, take breaks, and listen to your body.
Your main luggage will remain at your hotel in Cusco. For the overnight stay in Aguas Calientes, you should carry a small bag with essential items.
What should I bring?
Due to limited availability (500 permits per day), it is recommended to book at least 4 to 6 months in advance, especially during peak season.
To save costs and minimize planning, we recommend booking a complete package for your hike on the Short Inca Trail. These packages are designed to provide a seamless experience and typically include all the essential services required for the trek.
A standard Short Inca Trail package usually includes:
It is important to note that Peru Xcapes specializes in transportation services. We provide reliable and comfortable transfers from Cusco to the train station in Ollantaytambo. Additionally, we can arrange private or group transfers within Cusco and Lima according to your travel needs, ensuring a smooth and well-organized journey.
For the complete Short Inca Trail experience, we recommend booking with one of the following tour operators:
If you arrive at Machu Picchu in the late afternoon via the Short Inca Trail, the best option is to take the bus down to Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Town.
The bus ticket is usually included in your tour package. If not, it costs approximately US$12 one way.
In Aguas Calientes, you will find a wide variety of restaurants, cafés, small supermarkets, and numerous souvenir shops. There are also natural hot springs where you can relax and recover after your hike.
For accommodation, we recommend the simple and comfortable Hotel Inti Punku, which is conveniently located just a few meters from the train station.
In our opinion, it is absolutely worth visiting Machu Picchu again the morning after your hike on the Inca Trail.
There are several reasons for this. First, you will arrive at Machu Picchu in the late afternoon after completing your hike, which gives you limited time to explore the site before it closes. Additionally, the site tends to be crowded at that time of day.
The next morning offers a completely different experience. We recommend starting very early—ideally before sunrise—to fully appreciate the beauty and atmosphere of Machu Picchu.
During these early hours, you will have the best chance to enjoy softer light, morning mist, and fewer visitors, creating a much more magical and peaceful experience.
If you stay overnight in Aguas Calientes, you can take one of the buses that depart for Machu Picchu every five minutes starting at 5:00 a.m. It is advisable to line up early, as queues can be long.
The round-trip bus ticket costs approximately US$24.
Yes, there are several excellent alternatives to the Inca Trail, especially if permits are unavailable. These routes offer unique experiences and different levels of difficulty.
Lares Trek
The Lares Trek is a 3-day high-altitude hike from Lares to Ollantaytambo, crossing the 4,450-meter Ipsaycocha Pass. This trek is less crowded and provides authentic cultural experiences with local Andean communities.
The main drawback is that it does not end directly at Machu Picchu. Instead, you will travel by train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes and then continue by bus to the site.
Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay Trek is a spectacular 4- to 5-day adventure that begins in Challacancha and crosses the impressive Salkantay Pass at 4,630 meters before descending toward Aguas Calientes.
Although it does not lead directly into Machu Picchu, its biggest advantage is that it does not require a permit, making it a great alternative during peak season.
Inca Jungle Trail
The Inca Jungle Trail is a 4-day multi-activity adventure combining hiking, mountain biking, rafting, and ziplining. The tour starts in Cusco and ends in Aguas Calientes.
The highlight of this experience is the final visit to Machu Picchu, making it a perfect option for travelers looking for a more dynamic and adventurous route.
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